Shexian, a historic county in Anhui Province, is a hidden gem that showcases the charm of ancient Chinese culture and nature. Known for its breathtaking landscapes and deep-rooted Huizhou heritage, Shexian attracts visitors with its picturesque scenery, including the famous Yellow Mountain and Xin’an River, as well as its ancient architecture and historical sites. From exploring Huizhou’s ancient towns to appreciating its unique architectural styles, Shexian offers an enriching cultural journey and a chance to immerse in one of China’s most fascinating regions. Here are the top six attractions in Shexian that you won’t want to miss.
1. Huizhou Ancient City (徽州古城)
Highlight: Huizhou Ancient City, located in the center of Shexian, was once the capital of the Huizhou Prefecture. This historic town, dating back over a thousand years, showcases some of the finest examples of Huizhou architecture. Key structures within the city include the Renhe Tower, Deyue Tower, and various traditional tea houses, all nestled among hundreds of centuries-old residential buildings that preserve the ancient charm of the region.
Features: Walking through Huizhou Ancient City feels like stepping back in time. The streets, lined with ancient buildings and old-fashioned shops, give visitors a deep sense of the history and culture of the Huizhou region. The city is a living museum of Huizhou culture, featuring traditional Hui-style architecture with intricate wood carvings, white-washed walls, and beautifully designed courtyards. It’s an essential destination for anyone looking to explore the cultural and architectural heart of the Huizhou region.
2. Xin’an River Landscape Gallery (新安江山水画廊)
Level: 4A Scenic Area
Highlight: The Xin’an River Landscape Gallery, stretching for about 100 kilometers, is one of Shexian’s most beautiful natural attractions. Situated along the tourism route connecting Yellow Mountain, the ancient Huizhou city, and Qiandao Lake, this scenic area offers a diverse landscape that changes with the seasons. The lush hillsides, tranquil waters, and traditional Hui villages on both sides of the river create a stunning view that seems like a living Chinese ink painting.
Features: The best way to experience this breathtaking landscape is by taking a boat ride along the Xin’an River. Whether in spring, summer, autumn, or winter, the views are always spectacular, with misty mountains, reflective waters, and charming riverside villages. The river is an idyllic setting that provides visitors with a peaceful retreat and a chance to appreciate the natural beauty of Huizhou.
3. Tangyue Archway Group (棠樾牌坊群)
Highlight: Located to the west of Shexian County, the Tangyue Archway Group is a collection of seven large stone archways built by the Bao family in honor of their ancestors’ contributions to society. These archways, which span the stone-paved road leading through Tangyue Village, include three dating back to the Ming Dynasty and four from the Qing Dynasty. They are set up in a sequence representing the virtues of loyalty, filial piety, chastity, and righteousness, which are highly regarded in Huizhou culture.
Features: The Tangyue Archway Group is a testament to the architectural and cultural significance of the region. The exquisite stone carvings on the archways are a prime example of Huizhou’s famed stone carving techniques. Visitors can learn about the customs, traditions, and virtues that have shaped the area for centuries. It is a perfect spot to understand the local culture and gain insight into the history and values of ancient Huizhou society.
4. Xiong Village Scenic Area (雄村景区)
Level: 4A Scenic Area
Highlight: Known as “Xin’an’s First Island” and “the most majestic village in Huizhou,” Xiong Village is located just 50 kilometers from Huangshan and is surrounded by picturesque mountains and lush bamboo forests. The area is renowned for its natural beauty and historical significance, with numerous ancient relics scattered throughout. The village is rich in cultural heritage, featuring sites such as the “Four Generations of One Family” Memorial, Zhushan Academy, Ciguang Monastery, and more.
Features: Xiong Village offers a chance to experience both history and nature in one place. The surrounding environment, with the serene Xin’an River flowing nearby, is perfect for exploring ancient architecture, hiking, and taking in the views of the lush hills and tranquil waters. The village also has several historical and cultural sites to explore, making it a great place for those interested in both natural beauty and Huizhou culture.
5. Yangchan Tulou (阳产土楼)
Highlight: The Yangchan Tulou, or the Earth Buildings of Yangchan, are unique traditional dwellings built into the hillside of Shexian. These ancient fortresses, made of rammed earth, represent the ingenuity of the region’s people in utilizing local resources to build strong and sustainable homes. The tulou are distinctive for their circular or square designs and thick walls, which were originally built to provide protection from external threats.
Features: Visitors to the Yangchan Tulou will have the opportunity to admire these fascinating structures, which have stood the test of time for centuries. The buildings are surrounded by breathtaking natural scenery, making them perfect for photography and exploration. The Yangchan Tulou offer a glimpse into the traditional life and architectural wisdom of the region’s people and provide a unique look at the history of rural architecture in Huizhou.
6. Yuliang Dam (渔梁坝)
Highlight: Known as “the Dujiangyan of the South,” Yuliang Dam is an ancient hydraulic engineering marvel and an important historical relic of the region. Dating back to the Ming Dynasty, it was constructed to control water flow, prevent flooding, and improve irrigation in the region. This structure is considered an early example of Chinese engineering expertise and remains an iconic part of Shexian’s heritage.
Features: The Yuliang Dam is not only a significant historical site but also offers visitors a glimpse into ancient Chinese water management techniques. The dam is a great spot to learn about traditional engineering while taking in the surrounding natural beauty. Visitors can enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, appreciate the historical significance of the site, and admire the engineering brilliance that has sustained the local community for centuries.