The Huihang Ancient Trail (徽杭古道) stretches approximately 25 kilometers, starting from Fuling Town in Jixi County, Huizhou, and ending in the Moxiao Township of Lin’an District in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. Located on the northern side of the Qingliangfeng National Nature Reserve, it is flanked by Huangshan Mountain to the north and Tianmu Mountain to the south. This ancient path served as a vital link between Huizhou and Hangzhou, with the most well-preserved section being the winding stone steps within Jixi County, often regarded as the essence of the Huihang Ancient Trail. Historical records indicate that this route was established as early as the Tang Dynasty.
The Huihang Ancient Trail was a crucial passage for trade between Huizhou merchants (Hui merchants) and Zhejiang merchants (Zhe merchants). Many Hui merchants began their ventures with small investments and were known for their hard work and perseverance. As a result, they often opted for travel by boat or on foot. Generations of Huizhou people transported goods such as salt, tea, and local mountain products along this rugged route, which is steeped in the struggles and triumphs of their commercial endeavors.
One notable figure is Hu Xueyan, a prominent merchant during the Qing Dynasty, who, in his youth, also traversed this ancient path, carrying goods on his back while seeking opportunities in Zhejiang. Today, the Huihang Ancient Trail has become one of the classic hiking routes in China, attracting outdoor enthusiasts who wish to experience its rich history and stunning natural scenery.
Travel Information about Huihang Ancient Trail
Tickets and Opening Hours
Admission Fee: 62 RMB
Opening Hours: 6:00 AM – 6:00 PM
Access to the Scenic Area
Location: The Huihang Ancient Trail starts in Fuling Town, Jixi County, Huizhou, and ends in Moxiao Township, Lin’an District, Zhejiang Province.
- East Entrance: Yonglai Village (永来村), located near the border with Hangzhou, Zhejiang.
- West Entrance: Jiangnan First Pass (江南第一关), which is not far from Jixi County Town.
Transportation:
- From Jixi County: You can take buses 601 or 602 to reach the Jiangnan First Village (江南第一村) entrance.
- From Hangzhou: Take a dedicated line bus to Jiakou Station (颊口公交站) at Qingliangfeng Town (清凉峰镇) and transfer to bus 2935 (fixed departure, inquire with “Lin’an Transport Bureau” for schedules) to reach Yonglai Village.
- By Car: Use navigation apps to find Jiangnan First Village or Yonglai Village directly.
Scenic Rating
- Cultural Significance: ★★★
- Distinctive Features: ★★★
- Leisure: ★★★★
- Natural Beauty: ★★★★
- Romance: ★★★★
- Adventure: ★★
Highlights of Huihang Ancient Trail
Zhangshan Grand Canyon
The Zhangshan Grand Canyon, historically known as Santianzi Capital and Wangshan Mountain, marks the boundary between Wu and Yue during the Spring and Autumn periods. Established as Zhang County in the Qin Dynasty, the canyon is named after the mountain itself. The area boasts a unique geography and climate, making it one of the few UNESCO Plant Gene Banks in the world.
Within the canyon, the crystal-clear waters flow serenely, and twin waterfalls cascade down, creating vibrant pools that resemble 108 fairies dancing gracefully, enhancing the enchanting beauty of the landscape. The scenic area features over 50 distinctive attractions, each rich in legend and showcasing the unique spirituality of Huizhou’s landscapes and the profound cultural heritage of the region. Among these, the Leader’s Head, Baizhang Rock, Hulu Pond, and Guanding Shenghua are celebrated as the “Four Marvels” of the canyon.
Qingliang Peak
Qingliang Peak serves as the boundary mountain between Anhui and Zhejiang provinces. It is the main peak of the Tianmu Mountain range, standing at an elevation of approximately 1,787.4 meters, making it the second highest peak in East China, following the main peaks of Huangshan.
The protected area surrounding Qingliang Peak is home to stunning Huangshan pine trees and vibrant flowering hawthorn, while its unique rock formations add to the allure. Unlike the abrupt cliffs of Huangshan, the rocks here rise directly from the lush, green earth, presenting vivid and amusing shapes. Notable formations include “Immortal Saws Stone,” “Monkey Climbs Mountain,” “Little Sister Carries Her Lover,” “White Cloud Rock,” “Immortal Cave,” “Turtle and Snake Guarding,” “Lion and Elephant at the Gate,” and “Emperor’s Pool,” with many similar sites numbering between 40 and 50.
The towering stone peaks display a dynamic variety of shapes, resembling flying birds, roaming beasts, human figures, and various objects. Countless streams and waterfalls cascade throughout the area, while the ever-changing cloud rivers and seas of clouds create a captivating spectacle, leaving visitors in awe.
Tips for Visiting Qingliang Peak
- Preparation is Key: The trails at Qingliang Peak are primitive, with no steps, and involve crossing several mountain peaks. It’s essential to prepare thoroughly in advance. Make sure to calculate your time wisely and bring the necessary gear, including sleeping bags, tents, and medications.
- Bring Enough Food: It’s crucial to carry sufficient food for your trip. This will help ensure you have enough energy throughout your hike.
- Water Supply: There are mountain springs on the peak where you can refill your water bottles. Be sure to bring empty mineral water bottles to take advantage of this.
- Dress in Layers: The temperature can drop significantly in shaded areas or at night, so bringing an extra layer of clothing is advisable to stay warm.
- Enjoy the Journey: Despite the challenges, take your time to appreciate the beautiful scenery and unique rock formations along the way!
Jiangnan First Pass
Jiangnan First Pass, located in the eastern part of Fuling Town in Jixi County, stands at an elevation of approximately 424 meters. It serves as a significant pass along the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Trail and is a key route to Qingliang Peak.
At the foot of the pass, you’ll find the Yako Pavilion, adorned with large characters that read “Path Connecting Jiangsu and Zhejiang” in a style reminiscent of Wei Dynasty calligraphy. Crossing the Jiangnan First Bridge, visitors ascend the steps to the pass, navigating steep terrain marked by bizarre rock formations. Among these formations, the Millstone Rock, Heavenly Crown Rock, General Rock, and Sailing Rock are particularly notable for their unique shapes.
The towering cliffs create a dramatic landscape, with the meandering Xiao Yao River flowing through the valley below. The northern cliff features a pathway built from approximately two-meter-long granite slabs, some of which are partially suspended, adding to the adventurous experience. The final ascent consists of over 1,400 stone steps, leading to an opening that offers a view of the sky, marking the gateway of the pass.
Xiaoyao Valley
Upon reaching the gateway of Jiangnan First Pass and crossing the corridor bridge, visitors enter the enchanting Xiaoyao Valley. This valley is situated at the junction of the Huangshan and Tianmu mountain ranges, with its formation dating back over a million years to the Quaternary glacial period. Its features are spread throughout the peaks and slopes, with striking rock formations either standing tall atop mountains or playfully adorning the edges of slopes, often accompanied by pine trees, creating picturesque natural landscapes.
The rock shapes in Xiaoyao Valley are incredibly diverse and captivating, resembling various figures – people, animals, and objects – each displaying unique expressions and lifelike appearances. The valley is fed by the crystal-clear waters from the Qingliang Peak Nature Reserve, which possess a natural beauty and vivid colors that change with the flow. The water can appear a vibrant emerald green, an enchanting deep blue, or a pure jade white, evoking a poetic and dreamlike atmosphere. The valley’s stunning scenery truly embodies the essence of nature, making it a picturesque destination for visitors.
Visitor Guide for Huihang Ancient Trail
Hiking Routes
Distance and Elevation: The Huihang Ancient Trail is about 13 kilometers (not the 18 km often stated in guides) between the two major entrances. The highest point is Blue Sky Hollow (蓝天凹), with the trail divided into two sections: From Jiangnan Village to Blue Sky Hollow is 9 kilometers, primarily uphill; From Yonglai Village to Blue Sky Hollow is 3 kilometers, with a less steep incline.
Trail Sections: The section between Jiangnan First Village (江南第一村) and Shicha Pavilion (施茶亭) is the most developed and scenic. One side of the trail follows the ancient path, while the other side has a newly constructed boardwalk. Other sections are more primitive but not difficult to navigate.
Recommended Hiking Routes:
- Straight Route (Jiangnan First Village to Blue Sky Hollow): This route involves 9 kilometers uphill and 3 kilometers downhill, taking around 5 hours. It’s more physically demanding and best suited for experienced hikers.
- Reverse Route (Yonglai Village to Blue Sky Hollow): This route has a 3-kilometer uphill and 9-kilometer downhill section, making it more manageable. It’s suitable for beginners and takes around 4 hours.
- Scenic Spot Only (Jiangnan Village to Shicha Pavilion): If you’re short on time or prefer a more leisurely walk, you can opt for a 5-kilometer round trip from Jiangnan Village to Shicha Pavilion (施茶亭). This route allows you to enjoy the best part of the trail with relatively little effort, including a crossing of the river and a walk along the mountain valley boardwalk.
Accommodation Options
For those trekking along the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Trail, the most popular lodging option is Lantian Hollow (蓝天凹), located in the Xiaoxuetang area. Another great choice is Xiaoyao Family (逍遥人家), which offers a comfortable stay amidst beautiful surroundings.
Local Cuisine
The starting point of the Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Trail, Fuling Town, is known as the birthplace of Huizhou cuisine. After a long day of hiking, don’t neglect your taste buds! Be sure to indulge in local dishes and specialties to fuel your journey.
Special Tips
- Since the two entrances are not directly connected by a road, driving between entrances is not recommended unless you plan to do a round-trip hike. Alternatively, you can arrange a carpool or charter a vehicle, or take public transport between the two.
- The Huizhou-Hangzhou Ancient Trail stretches approximately 21 kilometers from Yuchuan in Huizhou to Zhejitian in Lin’an, Zhejiang. It is generally suitable for experienced hikers.
- It is recommended to hike the trail from Huizhou towards Lin’an, as this direction follows the historical path of the ancient trail. The scenery along the route from Yuchuan to Lantian Hollow ((蓝天凹)) is beautiful, with sunny stretches balanced by refreshing shaded areas.
- Prepare for sun protection while hiking; lightweight clothing (short sleeves, shorts, and hiking sandals) is recommended. However, temperatures can drop at night, so it’s wise to bring fleece clothing and a zero-degree sleeping bag.
- For safety and camaraderie, hiking in groups is encouraged.