The Huizhou region, renowned for its ancient villages, offers some of the most picturesque and historically rich destinations in China. Among the many villages, Hongcun (宏村), Chengkan (呈坎), and Xidi (西递) stand out for their unique charm and stunning beauty. But with each village offering its own experience, how do you choose the right one for your visit? This guide will help you weigh the pros and cons of each village to ensure you select the one that best suits your travel preferences.
Hongcun: The Most Popular Option for First-Time Visitors
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐
Advantages: Hongcun is arguably the most famous of the three villages, attracting visitors with its iconic landscapes and picturesque scenery. The beauty of South Lake (南湖) and Moon Pond (月沼) at the village entrance is undeniable, particularly in the mornings when mist rolls over the water. The Nanhuhu Academy (南湖学堂), set by the lake, provides a perfect backdrop for photos. Hongcun is easily accessible with good transportation links, and it is the closest of the three villages to the Yellow Mountain (黄山) scenic area. It’s also the best place for those looking to buy traditional Hanfu (Chinese clothing), as the village boasts the most developed and aesthetic Hanfu industry, with new and clean outfits available for rent.
Disadvantages: However, Hongcun can be quite commercialized, especially during peak seasons. It can get crowded, making it difficult to capture the tranquil scenes in photos unless you wake up early to avoid the crowds. While the views around South Lake and Moon Pond are stunning, the rest of the village’s scenery is rather average. The presence of many guesthouses can also make access to certain areas more restricted, diminishing the overall experience.
Transportation: Hongcun has a well-connected bus system, including direct routes to Xidi, Huangshan North Station, the Yellow Mountain scenic area, and Tunxi Old Street (屯溪老街). Tickets can be easily purchased at the bus station near the village entrance.
Chengkan: The Hidden Gem for a Peaceful Experience
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Advantages: Chengkan is a small, off-the-beaten-path ancient village, ideal for those seeking tranquility and an escape from the crowds. Its unhurried pace and serene atmosphere make it feel like a hidden treasure. If you visit on a rainy day, the misty view of Chengkan resembles a traditional ink painting, providing a truly picturesque experience. A must-see is the South Gate with its unique Bagua Gate (八卦门) design, as well as the peaceful alleys and small bridges with flowing water, which make for perfect photo opportunities. If you’re looking for a slow-paced, retreat-like atmosphere, Chengkan is the perfect destination.
Route to Explore: Enter through the South Gate, explore Yongxing Lake (永兴湖), visit the Sun Autumn Plaza (晒秋广场), then continue to landmarks such as Yanyitang (燕翼堂), Huanxiulou (环秀楼), and Luodongshu Shrine (罗东舒祠), and finally exit through the North Gate (北门).
Disadvantages: One downside is that Chengkan is less commercialized, meaning there are fewer creative stores or restaurants. For travelers who enjoy shopping or local souvenirs, this might be a bit disappointing. For example, as a fan of fridge magnets, I personally felt a little let down by the lack of options!
Transportation: Chengkan is located about 20 minutes by taxi from Huangshan North Station. It’s also easy to arrange taxis from outside the scenic area for added convenience.
Xidi: The Best Option for Culture and Historic Architecture
Rating: ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐
Advantages: Xidi is a personal favorite and stands out for its well-preserved ancient architecture from the Ming and Qing dynasties. The village is rich in cultural heritage, and many of the ancient houses are open to visitors. The atmosphere in Xidi is deeply cultural, and the must-see spots include Xiyuan (西园) and the Hu Clan Ancestral Hall (胡氏宗祠), which showcase the village’s historical depth. What makes Xidi unique is that it has an observation deck- something the other two villages lack -offering stunning panoramic views of the entire village, including a beautiful expanse of rapeseed flower fields in the spring. Xidi is less crowded than Hongcun, making it easier to explore and photograph at your own pace. For foodies, don’t miss a meal at Sanwei Hall (三畏堂), which offers delicious dishes at reasonable prices. Additionally, you can get a 50% discount on your ticket by showing your exit record from Yi County East Station (黟县东站).
Disadvantages: One of the challenges of visiting Xidi is the difficulty in getting a taxi from outside the village. It’s best to stay somewhere within walking distance or confirm with your hotel in advance if they offer a pick-up service.
Transportation: Xidi is well-served by the scenic area’s bus network, which connects to Hongcun, Huangshan North Station, and Yi County East Station, making it easy to travel between the villages.
Conclusion: Choosing Between Hongcun, Chengkan, and Xid
When choosing between Hongcun, Chengkan, and Xidi, it all depends on what kind of experience you’re looking for. If you want a popular destination with easy access and beautiful photo opportunities, Hongcun is a solid choice. For those who prefer peace and solitude, Chengkan offers a quiet retreat with stunning mist-covered landscapes. On the other hand, if you’re a history and culture enthusiast, Xidi, with its well-preserved architecture and vibrant cultural atmosphere, will surely captivate you. Whichever village you choose, each offers a unique glimpse into the beauty and heritage of Huizhou’s ancient villages.